Russia Supports Taliban Control in Afghanistan to Avoid Regional Instability

Zamir Kabulov, Russia's special envoy to Afghanistan, has underscored the importance of the Taliban's control over Afghanistan, warning of dire regional consequences if the country were to fragment. In an interview , Kabulov stated, 'We believe that this government is holding consistent control over the country. This is fundamentally important for us. As any disintegration of Afghanistan would have the most negative reverberations across the region.'

Kabulov emphasized potential areas of cooperation between Russia and Afghanistan, particularly in exporting oil products and ensuring food security. He mentioned that Russia could provide 'the basic essentials for the Afghan economy in the broad sense of this word,' including oil products and foodstuffs. He added, 'Food security is also a discussion topic for the Afghan authorities to enhance cooperation and ensure the supplies of the most needed foodstuffs.'

This development follows Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's recent support for removing the Taliban from the list of terrorist organizations. Lavrov stated that the initiative 'reflects awareness of reality.' Kabulov had earlier briefed President Vladimir Putin on the possibility of removing the Taliban from the list of banned organizations. On May 28, Putin emphasized the need to build relations with the Taliban, given their control over Afghanistan.

Why this matters: Russia's support for the Taliban's control in Afghanistan has significant implications for regional stability and security. If Afghanistan were to fragment, it could lead to a surge in terrorism and extremism, affecting not only the region but also the global community.

The Taliban, which seized power in August 2021 following the withdrawal of U.S.-led forces, has been working to establish positive relations with Russia. The group has expressed readiness to eliminate obstacles and promote cooperation. Specifically, the Taliban has supported Russia's stance on the Ukrainian crisis, further aligning their interests.

Russia's engagement with the Taliban also extends to anti-terrorism efforts. On May 27, Kabulov highlighted the importance of cooperation between Russia and the Taliban in combating terrorism. He pointed out that strengthening Afghan law enforcement agencies would enable them to be more successful in suppressing international terrorist organizations, including the Islamic State.

In an effort to further solidify relations, Russia has invited the Taliban to its annual St Petersburg international economic forum, scheduled for June 5-8. This invitation comes as Russia considers lifting the ban on the Islamist movement, which has been officially outlawed in Russia since 2003. Afghan leaders have shown interest in purchasing oil products from Russia, indicating potential economic collaboration.

Zamir Kabulov's emphasis on the Taliban's control over Afghanistan reflects Russia's strategic interests in maintaining stability in the region. As Russia continues to build ties with the Taliban, the potential for economic and security cooperation appears to be growing.

Key Takeaways

• Russia's envoy to Afghanistan stresses importance of Taliban's control to prevent regional instability.
• Russia considers lifting ban on Taliban, citing "awareness of reality" and potential for cooperation.
• Russia and Taliban discuss cooperation on oil exports, food security, and anti-terrorism efforts.
• Taliban invited to Russia's St Petersburg economic forum, signaling potential economic collaboration.
• Russia's engagement with Taliban aims to maintain regional stability and security.