June Mendoza's Portrait of Prime Minister John Gorton: A Political Controversy in 1971

In March 1971, Australian artist June Mendoza painted a portrait of Prime Minister John Gorton, which unexpectedly ignited a political controversy. The portrait, introduced through Gorton's principal private secretary Ainsley Gotto, showed Gorton in a casual suede jacket and open-necked shirt, a notable departure from the formal attire of his predecessors.

The informal nature of the portrait drew immediate criticism. Sir William McMahon, who succeeded Gorton Prime Minister, attempted to block the portrait from being displayed in Parliament House, citing Gorton's lack of a tie being the primary reason. *'He refused to put it up mainly because I wasn't wearing a tie,'* Gorton later remarked.

Despite initial resistance, the committee responsible for such decisions eventually mandated the portrait's display. Today, it hangs in Parliament House, the only prime ministerial portrait by a woman. Mendoza recalled the process, stating, *'It wasn't a commission; we just did it.'*

During the week Mendoza spent at The Lodge, Gorton's official residence, significant politics events unfolded. Malcolm Fraser resigned from the cabinet, publicly denouncing Gorton as unfit for office. The final sitting for the portrait almost didn't occur, but Gorton insisted Mendoza stay and complete the work. The next morning, Gorton was no longer in office, and Mendoza faced questions from the press about the events during her stay.

Why this matters: This portrait controversy highlights the cultural and political shift in Australia during the 1970s, reflecting changing attitudes towards authority and tradition. The incident's significance extends beyond the art world, influencing the way politicians present themselves to the public and the role of art in shaping national identity.

June Mendoza, born in Melbourne to theatrical parents, began sketching her classmates at a young age. She moved to London, where she honed her craft, drawing dancers and creating illustrations for book jackets, magazines, and record sleeves. Eventually, she specialized in oil portraits, painting over 1,000 works, including many notable figures such as members of the royal family.

Mendoza's portrait of Gorton remains a significant piece in Australian political history, symbolizing a moment of cultural and political change. Her legacy as a prolific portraitist endures, with many of her works displayed in prestigious institutions worldwide, including the National Portrait Gallery in London.

June Mendoza passed away in May 2022, just three weeks short of her 100th birthday. Her contributions to art and her unique place in political history continue to be celebrated and remembered.

Key Takeaways

• In 1971, June Mendoza painted a portrait of Australian PM John Gorton in casual attire, sparking controversy.
• The portrait was initially blocked from display in Parliament House due to Gorton's lack of a tie.
• The portrait now hangs in Parliament House, the only prime ministerial portrait by a woman.
• The incident reflects the cultural and political shift in Australia during the 1970s.
• June Mendoza was a prolific portraitist, painting over 1,000 works, including many notable figures.