General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno Inaugurated as President Amid Controversy in Chad

General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, Chad's military junta leader, was inaugurated as president on May 23, 2024, following a contentious election held on May 6. Deby secured 61% of the vote, according to official results, despite strong opposition claims of electoral fraud.

The opposition has raised serious allegations of massive fraud, including ballot box stuffing and voter intimidation. Prime Minister Succès Masra, who came second with 18% of the vote, alleged that voters were intimidated and arrested. Masra described the election as a 'masquerade' and called for peaceful protests.

Why this matters: The disputed election results and subsequent inauguration of General Deby have significant implications for regional security, as Chad plays a crucial role in the fight against jihadism in Africa's Sahel region. The international community's response to this situation will be closely watched, as it may set a precedent for addressing electoral disputes in other countries.

Despite these objections, Chad's Constitutional Council confirmed Deby's victory, rejecting the opposition's calls for an annulment of the polls. The inauguration ceremony, held at the Palace of Arts and Culture in N'Djamena, was attended by eight African heads of state, Constitutional Council members, and hundreds of guests.

In his inauguration speech, Deby swore 'before the Chadian people... to fulfil the high functions that the nation has entrusted in us.' He declared a 'return to constitutional order' and pledged to be 'the president of Chadians from all backgrounds and of all sensibilities.'

The election and subsequent inauguration mark the end of three years of military rule in Chad. Deby has led the military junta since 2021, following the death of his father, President Idriss Deby Itno, who was killed by rebels. The international community, led by France, endorsed Deby as transitional president in 2021.

Tensions remain high in N'Djamena, with a massive deployment of troops on the streets and at strategic locations, particularly in opposition strongholds. Residents have reported that businesses have come to a standstill, and civilians are staying indoors due to the perceived tension. Abdoul Koulemann, a student at the University of N'Djamena, said, 'The presence of heavily armed troops deployed by Chad's military government all over N'Djamena scares civilians.'

Observers predict that the disputed election results will lead to further uncertainty and tension in Chad. The country plays a crucial role in the fight against jihadism across Africa's Sahel region, making political stability vital for regional security.

As General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno begins his five-year term, the international community will be watching closely to see how he addresses the opposition's concerns and navigates the challenges ahead.

Key Takeaways

• General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno inaugurated as Chad's president despite opposition claims of electoral fraud.
• Deby secured 61% of the vote, with Prime Minister Succès Masra alleging voter intimidation and fraud.
• Chad's Constitutional Council confirmed Deby's victory, rejecting opposition calls for annulment.
• Tensions remain high in N'Djamena, with troops deployed and businesses at a standstill.
• Disputed election results have implications for regional security in Africa's Sahel region.