Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno Sworn in as Chad's President Amid Contested Election

Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno was sworn in as the president of Chad on May 23, 2024, in N'Djamena, marking the country's transition to civilian rule after three years of military governance. The inauguration ceremony was attended by regional leaders, citizens, and international representatives.

The presidential election, held on May 6, 2024, saw Deby Itno securing 61% of the vote. However, the election results have been contested by opposition parties and international NGOs, who have declared the process neither credible nor free. Despite these claims, Chad's Constitutional Council confirmed Deby's victory on May 16, 2024.

In his inaugural address, Deby Itno acknowledged the opposition, stating, "To my brothers and sisters who did not choose me ... I would like to say that I respect your choice, which contributes to the vitality of our democracy."* He also promised to uphold national unity and promote democracy, freedoms, and liberties for all Chadians.

Following the inauguration, Allamaye Halina was appointed as the new prime minister, replacing Succes Masra, who resigned earlier in the week. Halina previously served as Chad's ambassador to China.

Chad's transition to civilian rule comes after the death of Deby's father, Idriss Deby, who ruled the country for over three decades until his death in 2021. Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, who led the military transition, has faced criticism for allegedly using the military to extend his family's control over the country's main institutions.

The international community has had mixed reactions to the election and the subsequent transition. While Japan has welcomed the efforts of the Chadian people in conducting the election peacefully and consolidating democracy, other international observers have raised concerns about the credibility of the election.

Chad remains a pivotal player in maintaining regional stability, and its transition to civilian rule is being closely watched by neighboring countries and international allies. The inauguration was attended by several thousand citizens, government troops, and guests from at least 45 countries, highlighting the event's significance.

As Chad embarks on this new chapter, Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno has pledged to promote a just and equitable society and to organize local and legislative elections soon. However, he has not provided a specific timeline for these promises.

The transition to civilian rule in Chad marks a significant milestone in the country's history, but the contested election results and ongoing allegations of military intimidation pose challenges for Deby Itno's administration. The international community will be watching closely to see how these issues are addressed in the coming months.

Key Takeaways

• Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno sworn in as Chad's president, marking transition to civilian rule.
• Deby won election with 61% of vote, but results contested by opposition and NGOs.
• Allamaye Halina appointed as new prime minister, replacing Succes Masra.
• International community has mixed reactions to election and transition.
• Deby pledges to promote democracy, freedoms, and liberties, but faces challenges.