Senegal's Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko Questions France's Military Presence, Cites Sovereignty Concerns

Senegal's Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko recently voiced strong concerns over France's military presence in the country, highlighting issues of national sovereignty and strategic autonomy. Speaking at Dakar University on May 17, 2024, Sonko questioned the rationale behind the continued presence of French military bases more than 60 years after Senegal gained independence.

Sonko emphasized that Senegal's desire for self-determination is incompatible with the entrenched presence of foreign military forces. He stated, "More than 60 years after our independence ... we must question the reasons why the French army still benefits from several military bases in our country and the impact of this presence on our national sovereignty and strategic autonomy."

The prime minister also criticized French President Emmanuel Macron for failing to denounce political persecution in Senegal. Sonko accused Macron of inciting repression and persecution by congratulating President Macky Sall during a period marked by significant crackdowns on opposition protests. These crackdowns resulted in dozens of deaths and hundreds of arrests.

France currently has approximately 350 troops stationed in Senegal, primarily focused on regional military training. This presence has been a point of contention, especially as neighboring countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have expelled French troops and sought assistance from Russia to combat jihadist insurgencies.

Sonko's remarks come amid growing calls in Senegal and other African nations for increased sovereignty and control over national security. He stressed the importance of cooperation based on mutual respect and sovereignty, stating, "Cooperation must take into account Senegal's sovereignty in both the monetary and security fields."

In his address, Sonko also expressed solidarity with countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, which have taken steps to expel French troops. He promised to strengthen ties with these nations, emphasizing Senegal's commitment to regional solidarity and autonomy.

Sonko's comments reflect a broader sentiment in the region for a reassessment of Africa's relations with former colonial powers. His stance has resonated with many voters in Senegal, contributing to his party's victory in the March 2024 presidential election.

As Senegal navigates its path towards greater sovereignty and strategic autonomy, the debate over foreign military presence continues to be a significant issue. Sonko's remarks signal a potential shift in Senegal's approach to its defense and international relations.

In his address, Sonko also expressed solidarity with countries like Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, which have taken steps to expel French troops. He promised to strengthen ties with these nations, emphasizing Senegal's commitment to regional solidarity and autonomy.

Sonko's comments reflect a broader sentiment in the region for a reassessment of Africa's relations with former colonial powers. His stance has resonated with many voters in Senegal, contributing to his party's victory in the March 2024 presidential election.

Key Takeaways

• Senegal's PM Ousmane Sonko questions France's military presence in the country, citing national sovereignty concerns.
• France has 350 troops in Senegal, primarily for regional military training, sparking controversy.
• Sonko criticizes French President Macron for not denouncing political persecution in Senegal.
• Sonko seeks increased sovereignty and control over national security, echoing regional sentiments.
• Sonko's stance resonates with voters, contributing to his party's victory in the March 2024 presidential election.