Rare 'Salty Liquorice' Cat Species Discovered with Unique Fur Pattern

Researchers at the University of Helsinki have identified a rare variety of cat with a unique coat pattern resembling salty liquorice, a popular Finnish snack. Dubbed the 'salmiak' cat, this species features distinctive dappled black-and-white markings, giving it a salt and pepper appearance.

The unusual coloring was first noticed on three feral cats in central Finland in 2007. Scientists, intrigued by the unique pattern, began collecting DNA samples from similar cats to study the phenomenon further. Dr. Heidi Anderson of Mars Petcare Science & Diagnostics led the research team in analyzing the genetic basis of the unusual coloration.

Through DNA testing, the researchers discovered that the cats had a 'big chunk of DNA missing,' which caused the distinctive salt and pepper effect. The 'salmiak' pattern occurs in cats with different color backgrounds, including solid black, brown tabby, tortoiseshell, and dilution (blue), and affects both male and female cats.

Contrary to previous beliefs, salmiak-colored cats are not infertile. This was evidenced by a recent observation of a salmiak-colored cat giving birth to four kittens. Dr. Anderson noted, 'These coats have aroused a lot of admiration for years. It's really exciting that we now have some genetic explanation for it.'

The research findings were published in the journal Animal Genetics on May 28, 2024. The study provides a new understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying the development of unique coat patterns in cats, shedding light on the fascinating world of feline genetics.

The discovery of the 'salmiak' cat adds to the diversity of known feline coat patterns and opens new avenues for research into the genetic basis of animal coloration. As scientists continue to explore these genetic mysteries, the 'salmiak' cat exemplifies the intricate beauty of nature's designs.

Key Takeaways

• Researchers identify rare "salmiak" cat with unique salt-and-pepper coat pattern.
• The pattern is caused by a "big chunk of DNA missing" in the cat's genome.
• Salmiak cats can have different color backgrounds and are not infertile.
• Study provides new insights into genetic mechanisms of feline coat patterns.
• Discovery opens new avenues for research into animal coloration genetics.