Clashes Erupt Between M23 Rebels and FARDC Forces Near Sake, DRC

Clashes broke out between M23 rebels and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Armed Forces (FARDC), backed by Wazalendo, near Sake in North Kivu Province on May 30, 2024. The conflict has significantly disrupted the region, affecting the transport of goods and people.

The fighting has resulted in the displacement of up to 1 million refugees fleeing to Goma since February. Artillery shells have killed at least 23 people and injured 52 others in camps around Goma. Roads to and from Goma and Sake have been frequently blocked by rebels or as a result of clashes, further complicating the situation.

Why this matters: The conflict between M23 rebels and FARDC forces has significant implications for regional stability and humanitarian efforts. If not resolved, it could lead to further displacement, violence, and destabilization of the region.

The M23 group, which claims to defend Tutsi interests, is pressuring the government to honor a peace agreement signed in 2013. The group re-emerged in late 2021 after several years of relative respite and has repeatedly asked for direct dialogue with DRC authorities, which have so far refused.

Tensions have escalated between Rwanda and its neighbors, particularly with the DRC, with DRC officials accusing Rwanda of supporting the rebels. The US has attributed the renewed clashes to M23 rebels supported by Rwanda and has called for the departure of all Rwandan forces and their military equipment from eastern DRC.

MONUSCO, the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has been conducting military operations against rebel groups in the region. However, since April 30, 2024, MONUSCO has ceased its operations in South Kivu Province, which may or may not be related to the recent clashes.

The Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC) has been deployed to combat armed groups in the region, specifically the M23. This deployment follows the withdrawal of the East Africa Community (EAC) force and the ongoing withdrawal of MONUSCO.

As of now, Sake and Goma remain under government control, but there are concerns that M23 militants may capture Sake, which could significantly disrupt the supply of goods to the region. Further clashes are likely to concentrate in the Masisi, Nyiragongo, and Rutshuru territories surrounding Goma.

Consider deferring nonessential travel to conflict-affected areas in eastern DRC until the situation stabilizes. Consult local security partners on the viability of traveling in the region, reconfirm the status of roads and border crossings before departure, and travel in convoy and during daylight hours only. Adhere to directives issued by local authorities and maintain contact with diplomatic missions.

The situation in North Kivu Province remains volatile, with significant humanitarian and logistical challenges. The international community continues to monitor the developments closely, urging all parties to seek a peaceful resolution.

Key Takeaways

• Clashes between M23 rebels and DRC forces near Sake, North Kivu Province, have displaced up to 1 million refugees.
• Fighting has killed 23, injured 52, and blocked roads, affecting goods transport and people.
• M23 rebels demand direct dialogue with DRC authorities, citing a 2013 peace agreement.
• Tensions escalate between Rwanda and DRC, with US calling for Rwandan forces' departure from eastern DRC.
• MONUSCO and SAMIDRC deployed to combat rebel groups, but situation remains volatile.