EU Approves Accession Talks with Ukraine and Moldova, Starting Next Week

On Friday, EU member states formally approved the launch of accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova, setting the stage for a historic moment as both nations begin their journey toward joining the European Union. The decision marks a significant step forward for the two countries, following their applications to join the EU in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

European Union ministers will meet in Luxembourg on Tuesday to start negotiations first with Ukraine, followed by Moldova. This move follows the EU's executive branch confirming earlier this month that both countries have met the necessary criteria to begin the talks.

Why This Matters: Starting the accession negotiations will place Ukraine and Moldova at the beginning of a lengthy and complex process. The path to full EU membership involves extensive reforms and compliance with EU standards, which is expected to take several years. Despite the long road ahead, this development represents a major milestone for both nations.

The EU's decision to proceed with the talks underscores the bloc's commitment to expanding its membership, particularly in light of the geopolitical tensions stemming from Russia's aggression. In December 2023, EU leaders agreed to open negotiations with Ukraine and Moldova, but the formal framework for the process required the approval of all member states.

Pressure to advance Ukraine's EU membership bid has intensified, particularly with concerns that Hungary, which takes over the EU's rotating presidency in July, might stall progress. Hungary, known for its amicable relations with Russia, has indicated it does not plan to hold further rounds of talks with Ukraine during its six-month presidency.

The conflict in Ukraine has reignited the EU's enlargement ambitions, following years of stagnation for countries, especially in the Western Balkans, aspiring to join the union. In addition to Ukraine and Moldova, Georgia, another former Soviet state, was granted EU candidate status in December 2023, further emphasizing the EU's strategic pivot towards integrating more Eastern European nations.

Key Takeaways:

• Ukraine and Moldova to start EU membership negotiations.
• Talks to commence in Luxembourg, first with Ukraine, then Moldova.
• Reforms and compliance with EU standards expected to take years.
• Russia's war in Ukraine accelerates EU expansion efforts.
• Fears of stalling progress as Hungary assumes EU presidency in July.