Vanuatu Takes Possession of New China-Funded Presidential Palace and Ministry Buildings

Vanuatu's new presidential palace, funded by China, sparks concerns over Beijing's growing influence in the Pacific.

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Nitish Verma
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China

In a move that is likely to reignite concerns about China's growing influence in the South Pacific, the government of Vanuatu has officially taken possession of a suite of new buildings funded by Beijing. The project, which includes a new presidential palace, finance ministry, and renovated foreign affairs department, is estimated to have cost China upwards of $21 million .

The handover ceremony, held in front of a towering China Aid billboard, was attended by Vanuatu Prime Minister Charlot Salwai and a Chinese delegation. The event featured Chinese dragon dancers and the traditional kava drink, symbolizing the increasingly warm relationship between the two nations. As part of the agreement, hundreds of public servants will work rent-free in the new buildings.

The project is just the latest example of China's intensifying efforts to expand its influence in the Pacific region. Beijing has funded a range of major infrastructure upgrades across Vanuatu, including roads, bridges, and ports. The country's ambassador to Vanuatu, Li Minggang, has stated that China is ready to "step up pragmatic cooperation in this field" .

Why it Matters : The growing presence of China in Vanuatu and other Pacific nations has raised concerns about the potential for "debt-trap diplomacy." With Vanuatu already heavily indebted to China, accounting for around 40% of its external debt , there are fears that the country may struggle to repay its loans. This could lead to Beijing exerting greater control over Vanuatu's decision-making processes, potentially undermining the country's sovereignty.

The implications of China's growing influence in the Pacific extend far beyond Vanuatu. The region is increasingly becoming a battleground for influence between Beijing and Western rivals, including Australia and the United States. As China continues to expand its economic and military presence in the region, it is likely to have significant implications for global politics and security.

Key Takeaways:

  • Vanuatu has officially taken possession of a suite of new buildings funded by China, including a presidential palace and finance ministry.
  • The project is estimated to have cost China upwards of $21 million, a significant sum for an aid project in the developing nation.
  • Vanuatu is heavily indebted to China, accounting for around 40% of its external debt.
  • China's growing influence in the Pacific has raised concerns about the potential for "debt-trap diplomacy."
  • The region is increasingly becoming a battleground for influence between Beijing and Western rivals, including Australia and the United States.